Fast facts
| Trade code | 404C |
|---|---|
| Sector | Construction |
| Classification | Voluntary trade |
| Certifying exam | Required (O. Reg. 876/21, s. 3) |
| Apprentice to journeyperson ratio | Subject to a ratio (O. Reg. 876/21, s. 4) |
| Red Seal trade | Yes |
| Active apprentices in Ontario | 87 (reported in Ontario's apprenticeship dataset) |
| Approved sponsors | 41 |
| Certifying body | Skilled Trades Ontario |
Last verified August 20, 2026 against the sources listed below.
What does a painter and decorator - commercial and residential do?
A Painter and Decorator — Commercial and Residential applies decorative and protective finishes in residential, commercial, and institutional settings.
Skilled Trades Ontario describes the work of this trade as follows:
- reads specifications to determine quantities of materials required
- prepares and cleans surfaces using methods such as scraping, sanding, sandblasting, hydro-blasting and steamcleaning
- mixes coatings according to manufacturer’s specifications
- applies coatings using brushes, rollers or spray equipment
- practices quality control
- assembles and erects scaffolding, swing stages and other access equipment
How long is the painter and decorator - commercial and residential apprenticeship?
| Total training hours | 6,000 (about 3 years) |
|---|---|
| On the job | 5,280 hours |
| In school | 720 hours |
| In-school levels | 3 |
These hours are set by the Registrar of Skilled Trades Ontario under section 14 of the Building Opportunities in the Skilled Trades Act, 2021.
What do you study in school for the 404C?
The in-school portion covers, but is not limited to:
- protecting self and others
- reading and interpreting blueprints and other instructions
- using and maintaining tools and equipment
- preparing surfaces for commerical and residential applications
- spraying, brush and roll coatings
- industry standards including the Occupational Health & Safety Act, Society for Protective Coatings Standards, National Association of Corrosion Engineers Standards, and relevant Material Safety Data Sheets
Is painter and decorator - commercial and residential a compulsory trade in Ontario?
No. Painter and Decorator - Commercial and Residential is a prescribed trade under section 1 of O. Reg. 876/21, but it is not on the compulsory list in section 2. That means you can legally work in this trade in Ontario without holding a Certificate of Qualification. Certification is voluntary and serves as formal proof of competency to employers and clients.
Voluntary classification only covers certification under the Building Opportunities in the Skilled Trades Act. Specific work within the trade can still require separate licences or permits under other Ontario statutes, so confirm the rules for the actual work being done. The 23 trades where certification is mandatory are on the compulsory trades list.
How do you become a painter and decorator - commercial and residential in Ontario?
The apprenticeship pathway for this trade is administered by Skilled Trades Ontario under section 14 of the Building Opportunities in the Skilled Trades Act, 2021:
- Find a sponsor and register a training agreement. An employer or union sponsor takes you on and the training agreement is registered with the ministry.
- Complete the on the job and in school training. The skills are set out in the trade's Apprenticeship Training Standard, signed off by your sponsor as you demonstrate them, alongside levels of in school theory at a training delivery agent.
- Receive your Certificate of Apprenticeship. Skilled Trades Ontario issues it when the program is complete.
- Pass the certifying exam. This trade has a certifying exam under O. Reg. 876/21, s. 3. Passing it earns the Certificate of Qualification, the voluntary proof of qualification for this trade.
The exact training standard, current curriculum and program details are on the Skilled Trades Ontario page for Painter and Decorator - Commercial and Residential. On the job hour requirements vary by trade and are not published on this page yet; confirm them in the training standard before signing an agreement.
Is there an apprentice to journeyperson ratio for the 404C?
Yes. Painter and Decorator - Commercial and Residential is one of the 33 trades that section 4 of O. Reg. 876/21 makes subject to an apprentice to journeyperson ratio. The regulation establishes that a ratio applies, but the numeric ratio itself is not stated in section 4. Confirm the current ratio with Skilled Trades Ontario before registering an additional apprentice, because it limits how many apprentices a sponsor may train at once.
Is the 404C a Red Seal trade?
Yes. Painter and Decorator - Commercial and Residential participates in the Interprovincial Red Seal Program, the national standard for the trade across Canada, stewarded by the Canadian Council of Directors of Apprenticeship. A Red Seal endorsement on an Ontario Certificate of Qualification means the qualification is recognized in other provinces and territories without re examination, which matters for workers moving between provinces and for employers hiring from outside Ontario.
The Red Seal exam for this trade, written under the national title Painter and Decorator, has 130 multiple-choice questions, each with four possible answers and exactly one correct answer.
How the 130 questions are distributed
| Major Work Activity | Questions |
|---|---|
| A. Performs common occupational skills | 20 |
| B. Prepares surfaces | 30 |
| C. Prepares and applies residential, institutional and commercial paints, coatings and finishes | 31 |
| D. Prepares and applies wall coverings | 9 |
| E. Prepares and applies wood finishes | 11 |
| F. Prepares and applies industrial paints and coatings | 29 |
Already experienced? The Trade Equivalency Assessment
Workers with experience from outside Ontario's apprenticeship system, or from another country, can apply for a Trade Equivalency Assessment instead of starting an apprenticeship. Approval requires verifiable evidence of competency in the trade's Training Standard and experience at least equal to the trade's total training time; if approved, you challenge the certifying exam directly. The assessment costs $235 plus HST, and a reassessment with new evidence costs $100 plus HST, per Skilled Trades Ontario's Trade Equivalency Assessment page.
Certification is not the only paperwork
A Certificate of Qualification covers the person. Running a business in the trade carries its own obligations: many Ontario municipalities require a contractor licence on top of personal certification, and construction employers must complete WSIB registration before work begins. Both are indexed on our sister site: municipal contractor licensing requirements by city and WSIB Form 1000, registration of constructors and employers, on Ontario Trade Registry.
What does a painter and decorator - commercial and residential earn in Ontario?
| Median wage | $25.00 per hour |
|---|---|
| Low | $20.00 |
| High | $34.80 |
| Occupation measured | Painters and decorators (except interior decorators) (NOC 73112) |
| Reference period | 2023-2024 |
Published by Employment and Social Development Canada through Job Bank, for Ontario as a whole. Read it as the pay range for the occupational group this trade belongs to, not a guaranteed rate: one NOC code can cover more than one trade, and wages vary by region, employer and experience.
Is the 404C recognised outside Ontario?
This trade has been part of the Interprovincial Red Seal Program since 1964. 13 of Canada's 13 provinces and territories designate it Red Seal: AB, BC, MB, NB, NL, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT, Ontario among them. Its National Occupational Classification code is 73112, which is how federal labour market data refers to this occupation.
Where can you train as a painter and decorator - commercial and residential in Ontario?
| Private training providers | 1 |
|---|---|
| Approved sponsors | 41 employers registered to train apprentices |
| Apprentices in training | 87 |
Counts are from Ontario's published apprenticeships dataset. A sponsor is the employer or union that registers and trains the apprentice; you need one before an apprenticeship can start.
How dangerous is construction work in Ontario?
Ontario does not publish injury figures per trade, only by sector. In 2024 the Ministry of Labour recorded 18 worker fatalities and 442 critical injuries under the construction health and safety program. See the ten-year counts and what they leave out.
Related Ontario trades
Other construction sector trades with certification records on this registry:
Official verification sources
- RegulationO. Reg. 876/21, Prescribed Trades and Related Matters (e-Laws)
- Certifying bodySkilled Trades Ontario: Painter and Decorator - Commercial and Residential
- ActBuilding Opportunities in the Skilled Trades Act, 2021 (e-Laws)
- WagesJob Bank wage data, Employment and Social Development Canada
- Red Seal profilered-seal.ca: Painter and Decorator - Commercial and Residential trade profile
- Participation dataOntario open data: Apprenticeships dataset
Classification, exam requirement and ratio status on this page are read directly from O. Reg. 876/21 as consolidated on e-Laws, not from secondary summaries. Facts not yet verified against a primary source are marked as not published rather than estimated.